Zebra stripes serve several purposes. The patterns confuse predators by making it harder for them to single out one zebra from the herd, especially when the animals are in motion. Stripes also help regulate body temperature by creating micro air currents around their bodies. Additionally, research suggests that stripes may deter biting insects, such as flies, which are less likely to land on striped surfaces.
Elephants use a wide range of communication methods, including vocalizations like trumpets and rumbles, body language, and even vibrations. They can communicate over long distances through low-frequency sounds called infrasound, which travels through the ground and is detected by other elephants using their sensitive feet.
Flamingos stand on one leg to conserve body heat. By tucking one leg close to their body, they minimize heat loss in the cooler water where they often stand. This behavior is also thought to reduce muscle fatigue, as it allows them to switch legs and give each one a break.
A lion’s mane serves as a sign of strength and dominance. The size, color, and thickness of the mane are indicators of a male lion’s health, age, and genetics, helping attract mates and intimidate rivals. Darker, fuller manes are often preferred by lionesses and signal that the lion is strong and capable of protecting the pride.